| PATENT ASSIGNEE'S COUNTRY | USA |
| UPDATE | 09.00 |
| PATENT NUMBER | This data is not available for free |
| PATENT GRANT DATE | 26.09.00 |
| PATENT TITLE |
Benzimidazoles as corticotropin release factor antagonists |
| PATENT ABSTRACT |
The present invention describes novel benzimidazoles of formula: ##STR1## or pharmaceutically acceptable salt forms thereof, which are useful as CRF antagonists. |
| PATENT INVENTORS | This data is not available for free |
| PATENT ASSIGNEE | This data is not available for free |
| PATENT FILE DATE | 14.06.99 |
| PATENT REFERENCES CITED |
Mataka et al, Reduction of 4,7-Diphenyl-1,2,5-thia(oxa)diazolo[3,4-c]pyridines Affording 2,5-Diphenyl-3,4-diaminopyridines and Ring Closure of the Diamines to Fluorescent Azaheterocycles, Jrnl of Heterocyclic Chem., 19/6,1481-1488, (1982). Kalme et al, Nucleophilic Substitution in . . . , Khim Geterotsikl Soedin, 12, 1646-1650, (1992). Kiyama et al., Synthesis and Evaluation of Novel Nonpeptide Angiotensin II Receptor Antagonists . . . , Chem. Pharm Bull., 43/3, 450-460, (1995). Yashioka et al., New Synthetic Route to Imidazo[4,5-c]Pyridines By The Thermal Electrocycli Reaction of 1-Azahexatriene, Hetercycles, Vol. 41, No.1, 161 (1995). Unknown, Mixtures of Perylene-Pigments For Use In A Photoconductive Element, Research Disclosure, Oct. 1991. |
| PATENT PARENT CASE TEXT | This data is not available for free |
| PATENT CLAIMS |
What is claimed is: 1. A compound of formula (I): ##STR11## or a stereoisomer or pharmaceutically acceptable salt form thereof; wherein: D is an aryl or heteroaryl group attached through an unsaturated carbon atom; X is selected from the group consisting of CH--R.sup.9, N--R.sup.10, O, S(O).sub.n and a bond; n is 0, 1 or 2; R.sup.1 is selected from the group consisting of C.sub.2-10 alkenyl, C.sub.2-10 alkynyl, C.sub.3-8 cycloalkyl, C.sub.3-6 cycloalkyl-C.sub.1-6 alkyl, C.sub.1-4 alkoxy-C.sub.1-4 alkyl, --SO.sub.2 --C.sub.1-10 alkyl, --SO.sub.2 --R.sup.1a, and --SO.sub.2 --R.sup.1b ; R.sup.1 is substituted with 1 or more substituents selected from the group consisting of --CN, --S(O).sub.n R.sup.14b, --COR.sup.13a, --CO.sub.2 R.sup.13a, --NR.sup.15a COR.sup.13a, --N(COR.sup.13a).sub.2, --NR.sup.15a CONR.sup.13a R.sup.16a, NR.sup.15a CO.sub.2 R.sup.14b, --CONR.sup.13a R.sup.16a, 1-morpholinyl, 1-piperidinyl, 1-piperazinyl, and C.sub.3-8 cycloalkyl, wherein 0-1 carbon atoms in the C.sub.4-8 cycloalkyl is replaced by a group selected from the group --O--, --S(O).sub.n --, --NR.sup.13a --, --NCO.sub.2 R.sup.14b --, --NCOR.sup.14b -- and --NSO.sub.2 R.sup.14b --, and wherein N.sub.4 in 1-piperazinyl is substituted with 0-1 substituents selected from the group consisting of R.sup.13a, CO.sub.2 R.sup.14b, COR.sup.14b and SO.sub.2 R.sup.14b ; R.sup.1 is also substituted with 1-3 substituents independently selected at each occurrence from the group consisting of R.sup.1a, R.sup.1b, R.sup.1c, C.sub.1-6 alkyl, C.sub.2-8 alkenyl, C.sub.2-8 alkynyl, Br, Cl, F, I, C.sub.1-4 haloalkyl, --OR.sup.13a, --NR.sup.13a R.sup.16a, C.sub.1-4 alkoxy-C.sub.1-4 alkyl and C.sub.3-8 cycloalkyl which is substituted with 0-1 R.sup.9 and in which 0-1 carbons of C.sub.4-8 cycloalkyl is replaced by --O--; provided that R.sup.1 is other than a cyclohexyl-(CH.sub.2).sub.2 -- group; R.sup.1a is aryl and is selected from the group consisting of phenyl, naphthyl, indanyl and indenyl, each R.sup.1a being substituted with 0-1 --OR.sup.17 and 0-5 substituents independently selected at each occurrence from the group consisting of C.sub.1-6 alkyl, C.sub.3-6 cycloalkyl, Br, Cl, F, I, C.sub.1-4 haloalkyl, --CN, nitro, SH, --S(O).sub.n R.sup.18, --COR.sup.17, --OC(O)R.sup.18, --NR.sup.15a COR.sup.17, --N(COR.sup.17).sub.2, --NR.sup.15a CONR.sup.17a R.sup.19a, --NR.sup.15a CO.sub.2 R.sup.18, --NR.sup.17a R.sup.19a, and --CONR.sup.17a R.sup.19a ; R.sup.1b is heteroaryl and is selected from the group consisting of pyridyl, pyrimidinyl, triazinyl, furanyl, quinolinyl, isoquinolinyl, thienyl, imidazolyl, thiazolyl, indolyl, pyrrolyl, oxazolyl, benzofuranyl, benzothienyl, benzothiazolyl, benzoxazolyl, isoxazolyl, pyrazolyl, triazolyl, tetrazolyl, indazolyl, 2,3-dihydrobenzofuranyl, 2,3-dihydrobenzothienyl, 2,3-dihydrobenzothienyl-S-oxide, 2,3-dihydrobenzothienyl-S-dioxide, indolinyl, benzoxazolin-2-onyl, benzodioxolanyl and benzodioxane, each heteroaryl being substituted on 0-4 carbon atoms with a substituent independently selected at each occurrence from the group consisting of C.sub.1-6 alkyl, C.sub.3-6 cycloalkyl, Br, Cl, F, I, C.sub.1-4 haloalkyl, --CN, nitro, --OR.sup.17, SH, --S(O).sub.m R.sup.18, --COR.sup.17, --OC(O)R.sup.18, --NR.sup.15a COR.sup.17, --N(COR.sup.17).sub.2, --NR.sup.15a CONR.sup.17a R.sup.19a, --NR.sup.15a CO.sub.2 R.sup.18, --NR.sup.17a R.sup.19a, and --CONR.sup.17a R.sup.19a and each heteroaryl being substituted on any nitrogen atom with 0-1 substituents selected from the group consisting of R.sup.15a, CO.sub.2 R.sup.14b, COR.sup.14b and SO.sub.2 R.sup.14b ; R.sup.1c is heterocyclyl and is a saturated or partially saturated heteroaryl, each heterocyclyl being substituted on 0-4 carbon atoms with a substituent independently selected at each occurrence from the group consisting of C.sub.1-6 alkyl, C.sub.3-6 cycloalkyl, Br, Cl, F, I, C.sub.1-4 haloalkyl, --CN, nitro, --OR.sup.13a, SH, --S(O).sub.n R.sup.14b, --COR.sup.13a, --OC(O)R.sup.14b, --NR.sup.15a COR.sup.13a, --N(COR.sup.13a).sub.2, --NR.sup.15a CONR.sup.13a R.sup.16a, --NR.sup.15a CO.sub.2 R.sup.14b, --NR.sup.13a R.sup.16a, and --CONR.sup.13a R.sup.16a and each heterocyclyl being substituted on any nitrogen atom with 0-1 substituents selected from the group consisting of R.sup.13a, CO.sub.2 R.sup.14b, COR.sup.14b and SO.sub.2 R.sup.14b and wherein any sulfur atom is monooxidized or dioxidized; provided that R.sup.1 is other than a --(CH.sub.2).sub.1-4 -aryl, --(CH.sub.2).sub.1-4 -heteroaryl, or --(CH.sub.2).sub.1-4 -heterocycle, wherein the aryl, heteroaryl, or heterocycle group is substituted or unsubstituted; R.sup.2 is C.sub.1-4 alkyl, C.sub.3-8 cycloalkyl, C.sub.2-4 alkenyl, or C.sub.2-4 alkynyl and is substituted with 0-3 substituents selected from the group consisting of --CN, hydroxy, halo and C.sub.1-4 alkoxy; alternatively R.sup.2, in the case where X is a bond, --CN, CF.sub.3 or C.sub.2 F.sub.5 ; R.sup.3, R.sup.7 and R.sup.8 are independently selected at each occurrence from the group consisting of H, Br, Cl, F, I, --CN, C.sub.1-4 alkyl, C.sub.3-8 cycloalkyl, C.sub.1-4 alkoxy, C.sub.1-4 alkylthio, C.sub.1-4 alkylsulfinyl, C.sub.1-4 alkylsulfonyl, amino, C.sub.1-4 alkylamino, (C.sub.1-4 alkyl).sub.2 amino and phenyl, each phenyl is substituted with 0-3 groups selected from the group consisting of C.sub.1-7 alkyl, C.sub.3-8 cycloalkyl, Br, Cl, F, I, C.sub.1-4 haloalkyl, nitro, C.sub.1-4 alkoxy, C.sub.1-4 haloalkoxy, C.sub.1-4 alkylthio, C.sub.1-4 alkyl sulfinyl, C.sub.1-4 alkylsulfonyl, C.sub.1-6 alkylamino and (C.sub.1-4 alkyl).sub.2 amino; provided that when R.sup.1 is unsubstituted C.sub.1-10 alkyl, then R.sup.3 is other than substituted or unsubstituted phenyl; R.sup.9 and R.sup.10 are independently selected at each occurrence from the group consisting of H, C.sub.1-4 alkyl, C.sub.3-6 cycloalkyl-C.sub.1-4 alkyl and C.sub.3-8 cycloalkyl; R.sup.13 is selected from the group consisting of H, C.sub.1-4 alkyl, C.sub.1-4 haloalkyl, C.sub.1-4 alkoxy-C.sub.1-4 alkyl, C.sub.3-6 cycloalkyl, C.sub.3-6 cycloalkyl-C.sub.1-6 alkyl, aryl, aryl(C.sub.1-4 alkyl)--, heteroaryl and heteroaryl(C.sub.1-4 alkyl)--; R.sup.13a and R.sup.16a are independently selected at each occurrence from the group consisting of H, C.sub.1-4 alkyl, C.sub.1-4 haloalkyl, C.sub.1-4 alkoxy-C.sub.1-4 alkyl, C.sub.3-6 cycloalkyl, and C.sub.3-6 cycloalkyl-C.sub.1-6 alkyl; R.sup.14 is selected from the group consisting of C.sub.1-4 alkyl, C.sub.1-4 haloalkyl, C.sub.1-4 alkoxy-C.sub.1-4 alkyl, C.sub.3-6 cycloalkyl, C.sub.3-6 cycloalkyl-C.sub.1-6 alkyl, aryl, aryl(C.sub.1-4 alkyl)--, heteroaryl and heteroaryl(C.sub.1-4 alkyl)-- and benzyl, benzyl being substituted on the aryl moiety with 0-1 substituents selected from the group consisting of C.sub.1-4 alkyl, Br, Cl, F, I, C.sub.1-4 haloalkyl, nitro, C.sub.1-4 alkoxy C.sub.1-4 haloalkoxy, and dimethylamino; R.sup.14a is selected from the group consisting of C.sub.1-4 alkyl, C.sub.1-4 haloalkyl, C.sub.1-4 alkoxy-C.sub.1-4 alkyl, C.sub.3-6 cycloalkyl, C.sub.3-6 cycloalkyl-C.sub.1-6 alkyl and benzyl, each benzyl being substituted on the aryl moiety with 0-1 substituents selected from the group consisting of C.sub.1-4 alkyl, Br, Cl, F, I, C.sub.1-4 haloalkyl, nitro, C.sub.1-4 alkoxy, C.sub.1-4 haloalkoxy, and dimethylamino; R.sup.14b is selected from the group consisting of C.sub.1-4 alkyl, C.sub.1-4 haloalkyl, C.sub.1-4 alkoxy-C.sub.1-4 alkyl, C.sub.3-6 cycloalkyl, and C.sub.3-6 cycloalkyl-C.sub.1-6 alkyl; R.sup.15 is independently selected at each occurrence from the group consisting of H, C.sub.1-4 alkyl, C.sub.3-7 cycloalkyl, C.sub.3-6 cycloalkyl-C.sub.1-6 alkyl, phenyl and benzyl, each phenyl or benzyl being substituted on the aryl moiety with 0-3 groups chosen from the group consisting of C.sub.1-4 alkyl, Br, Cl, F, I, C.sub.1-4 haloalkyl, nitro, C.sub.1-4 alkoxy, C.sub.1-4 haloalkoxy, and dimethylamino; R.sup.15a is independently selected at each occurrence from the group consisting of H, C.sub.1-4 alkyl, C.sub.3-7 cycloalkyl, and C.sub.3-6 cycloalkyl-C.sub.1-6 alkyl; R.sup.17 is selected at each occurrence from the group consisting of H, C.sub.1-6 alkyl, C.sub.3-10 cycloalkyl, C.sub.3-6 -cycloalkyl-C.sub.1-6 alkyl, C.sub.1-2 alkoxy-C.sub.1-2 alkyl, C.sub.1-4 haloalkyl, R.sup.14 S(O).sub.n -C.sub.1-4 alkyl, and R.sup.17b R.sup.19b N--C.sub.2-4 alkyl; R.sup.18 and R.sup.19 are independently selected at each occurrence from the group consisting of H, C.sub.1-6 alkyl, C.sub.3-6 cycloalkyl, C.sub.3-6 cycloalkyl-C.sub.1-6 alkyl, C.sub.1-2 alkoxy-C.sub.1-2 alkyl, and C.sub.1-4 haloalkyl; alternatively, in an NR.sup.17 R.sup.9 moiety, R.sup.17 and R.sup.19 taken together form 1-pyrrolidinyl, 1-morpholinyl, 1piperidinyl or 1-piperazinyl, wherein N.sub.4 in 1-piperazinyl is substituted with 0-1 substituents selected from the group consisting of R.sup.13, CO.sub.2 R.sup.14, COR.sup.14 and SO.sub.2 R.sup.14 ; alternatively, in an NR.sup.17b R.sup.19b moiety, R.sup.17b and R.sup.19b taken together form 1-pyrrolidinyl, 1-morpholinyl, 1-piperidinyl or 1-piperazinyl, wherein N.sub.4 in 1-piperazinyl is substituted with 0-1 substituents selected from the group consisting of R.sup.13, CO.sub.2 R.sup.14, COR.sup.14 and SO.sub.2 R.sup.14 ; R.sup.17a and R.sup.19a are independently selected at each occurrence from the group consisting of H, C.sub.1-6 alkyl, C.sub.3-10 cycloalkyl, C.sub.3-6 cycloalkyl-C.sub.1-6 alkyl and C.sub.1-4 haloalkyl; aryl is independently selected at each occurrence from the group consisting of phenyl, naphthyl, indanyl and indenyl, each aryl being substituted with 0-5 substituents independently selected at each occurrence from the group consisting of C.sub.1-6 alkyl, C.sub.3-6 cycloalkyl, methylenedioxy, C.sub.1-4 alkoxy-C.sub.1-4 alkoxy, --OR.sup.17, Br, Cl, F, I, C.sub.1-4 haloalkyl, --CN, --NO.sub.2, SH, --S(O).sub.n R.sup.18, --COR.sup.17, --CO.sub.2 R.sup.17, --OC(O)R.sup.18, --NR.sup.15 COR.sup.17, --N(COR.sup.17).sub.2, --NR.sup.15 CONR.sup.17 R.sup.19, --NR.sup.15 CO.sub.2 R.sup.18, --NR.sup.17 R.sup.19, and --CONR.sup.17 R.sup.19 and up to 1 phenyl, each phenyl substituent being substituted with 0-4 substituents selected from the group consisting of C.sub.1-3 alkyl, C.sub.1-3 alkoxy, Br, Cl, F, I, --CN, dimethylamino, CF.sub.3, C.sub.2 F.sub.5, OCF.sub.3, SO.sub.2 Me and acetyl; heteroaryl is independently selected at each occurrence from the group consisting of pyridyl, pyrimidinyl, triazinyl, furanyl, quinolinyl, isoquinolinyl, thienyl, imidazolyl, thiazolyl, indolyl, pyrrolyl, oxazolyl, benzofuranyl, benzothienyl, benzothiazolyl, benzoxazolyl, isoxazolyl, triazolyl, tetrazolyl, indazolyl, 2,3-dihydrobenzofuranyl, 2,3-dihydrobenzothienyl, 2,3-dihydrobenzothienyl-S-oxide, 2,3-dihydrobenzothienyl-S-dioxide, indolinyl, benzoxazolin-2-on-yl, benzodioxolanyl and benzodioxane, each heteroaryl being substituted 0-4 carbon atoms with a substituent independently selected at each occurrence from the group consisting of C.sub.1-6 alkyl, C.sub.3-6 cycloalkyl, Br, Cl, F, I, C.sub.1-4 haloalkyl, --CN, nitro, --OR.sup.17, SH, --S(O).sub.m R.sup.18, --COR.sup.17, --CO.sub.2 R.sup.17, --OC(O)R.sup.18, --NR.sup.15 COR.sup.17, --N(COR.sup.17).sub.2, --NR.sup.15 CONR.sup.17 R.sup.19, --NR.sup.15 CO.sub.2 R.sup.18, --NR.sup.17 R.sup.19, and --CONR.sup.17 R.sup.19 and each heteroaryl being substituted on any nitrogen atom with 0-1 substituents selected from the group consisting of R.sup.15, CO.sub.2 R.sup.14a, COR.sup.14a and SO.sub.2 R.sup.14a ; and, provided that when D is imidazole or triazole, R.sup.1 is other than unsubstituted C.sub.1-6 linear or branched alkyl or C.sub.3-6 cycloalkyl. 2. A compound according to claim 1, wherein: R.sup.1 is C.sub.3-8 cycloalkyl or C.sub.3-6 cycloalkyl-C.sub.1-6 alkyl. 3. A compound according to claim 1, wherein: D is a heteroaryl group attached through an unsaturated carbon atom. 4. A compound according to claim 1, wherein: D is a phenyl group substituted with 3-5 substituents independently selected at each occurrence from the group consisting of C.sub.1-6 alkyl, C.sub.3-6 cycloalkyl, methylenedioxy, C.sub.1-4 alkoxy-C.sub.1-4 alkoxy, --OR.sup.17, Br, Cl, F, I, C.sub.1-4 haloalkyl, --CN, --NO.sub.2, SH, --S(O).sub.n R.sup.18, --COR.sup.17, --CO.sub.2 R.sup.17, --OC(O)R.sup.18, --NR.sup.15 COR.sup.17, --N(COR.sup.17).sub.2, --NR.sup.15 CONR.sup.17 R.sup.19, --NR.sup.15 CO.sub.2 R.sup.18, --NR.sup.17 R.sup.19, --CONR.sup.17 R.sup.19 and up to 1 phenyl, each phenyl substituent being substituted with 0-4 substituents selected from the group consisting of C.sub.1-3 alkyl, C.sub.1-3 alkoxy, Br, Cl, F, I, --CN, dimethylamino, CF.sub.3, C.sub.2 F.sub.5, OCF3, SO.sub.2 Me and acetyl. 5. A compound according to claim 1, wherein: R.sup.1 is C.sub.1-10 alkyl; and R.sup.1 is substituted with 1-3 substituents selected from the group consisting of R.sup.1a, R.sup.1b, R.sup.1c, C.sub.2-8 alkenyl, C.sub.2-8 alkynyl, Br, Cl, F, I, C.sub.1-4 haloalkyl, --OR.sup.13a, --NR.sup.13a R.sup.16a, --CN, --S(O).sub.n R.sup.14b, --COR.sup.13a, --CO.sub.2 R.sup.13a, --NR.sup.15a COR.sup.13a, N(COR.sup.13a).sub.2, NR.sup.15a CONR.sup.13a R.sup.16a, --NR.sup.15a CO.sub.2 R.sup.14b, --CONR.sup.13a R.sup.16a, 1-morpholinyl, 1-piperidinyl, 1-piperazinyl wherein the N.sub.4 in the 1-piperazinyl is substituted with 0-1 substituents selected from the group consisting of R.sup.13a, CO.sub.2 R.sup.14b, COR.sup.14b and SO.sub.2 R.sup.14b ; C.sub.3-8 cycloalkyl wherein 0-1 carbon atoms in the C.sub.4-8 cycloalkyl is replaced by a group selected from the group consisting of --O--, --S(O).sub.n --, --NR.sup.13a, --NCO.sub.2 R.sup.14b --, --NCOR.sup.14b -- and --NSO.sub.2 R.sup.14b --; and C.sub.3-8 cycloalkyl wherein the C.sub.3-8 cycloalkyl is substituted with 0-1 R.sup.9, and 0-1 carbons in the C.sub.3-8 cycloalkyl is replaced by --O--. 6. A compound according to claim 1, wherein the compound is selected from: 1-(1,1-Dicyclopropyl)methyl-2-ethyl-4-(2,4,5-trichlorophenyl)-1H-benzimidaz ole, 1-(1,1-Dicyclopropyl)methyl-2-methoxy-4-(2,4,5-trichlorophenyl)-1H-benzimid azole, 1-(1-cyclopropyl)propyl-2-ethyl-4-(2,4,5-trichlorophenyl)-1H-benzimidazole, 1-cyclopentyl-2-ethyl-4-(2,4,5-trichlorophenyl)-1H-benzimidazole, 1-cyclopentyl-2-ethyl-4-(2,4 ,5-trichlorophenyl)-6-methyl-1H-benzimidazole, 1-(1-phenyl)propyl-2-ethyl-4-(2,4,5-trichlorophenyl)-1H-benzimidazole, 1-(1,1-diphenyl)methyl-2-ethyl-4-(2,4,5-trichlorophenyl)-1H-benzimidazole, 1-cyclopentyl-2-ethyl-4-(2,4,6-trimethylphenyl)benzimidazole, 1-(2-methyl)cyclopentyl-2-ethyl-4-(2,4,6-trimethylphenyl)-1H-benzimidazole, 1-(1,1-dicyclopropyl)methyl-2-ethyl-4-(2,4,6-trichlorophenyl)-1H-benzimidaz ole, 1-(1,1-dicyclopropyl)methyl-2-ethyl-4-(2,4-dichlorophenyl)-1H-benzimidazole 1-(1,1-dicyclopropyl) methyl-2-ethyl-4-(2-methyl-4-methoxyphenyl)-1H-benzimidazole, 1-(1-cyclopropyl)butyl-2-ethyl-4-(2-methyl-4-methoxyphenyl)-1H-benzimidazol e, 1-cyclopentyl-2-ethyl-4-(2,4,6-trimethyl-3-pyridyl)-1H-benzimidazole. 7. A pharmaceutical composition comprising a pharmaceutically acceptable carrier and a therapeutically effective amount of the compound of claim 1. 8. A method of treating a subject afflicted with affective disorder, anxiety or depression which comprises administering to the subject the pharmaceutical composition of claim 6. |
| PATENT DESCRIPTION |
FIELD OF THE INVENTION This invention relates to novel benzimidazoles, pharmaceutical compositions containing the same and methods of using same in the treatment of psychiatric disorders and neurological diseases including affective disorder, anxiety, depression, headache, irritable bowel syndrome, post-traumatic stress disorder, supranuclear palsy, immune suppression, Alzheimer's disease, gastrointestinal diseases, anorexia nervosa or other feeding disorder, drug addiction, drug or alcohol withdrawal symptoms, inflammatory diseases, cardiovascular or heart-related diseases, fertility problems, human immunodeficiency virus infections, hemorrhagic stress, obesity, infertility, head and spinal cord traumas, epilepsy, stroke, ulcers, amyotrophic lateral sclerosis, hypoglycemia or a disorder the treatment of which can be effected or facilitated by antagonizing corticotropin releasing factor (CRF), including but not limited to disorders induced or facilitated by CRF. BACKGROUND Corticotropin releasing factor, a 41 amino acid peptide, is the primary physiological regulator of proopiomelanocortin (POMC)-derived peptide secretion from the anterior pituitary gland [J. Rivier et al., Proc. Nat. Acad. Sci. (USA) 80:4851 (1983); W. Vale et al., Science 213:1394 (1981)]. In addition to its endocrine role at the pituitary gland, immunohisto-chemical localization of CRF has demonstrated that the hormone has a broad extrahypothalamic distribution in the central nervous system and produces a wide spectrum of autonomic, electrophysiological and behavioral effects consistent with a neurotransmitter or neuromodulator role in brain [W. Vale et al., Rec. Prog. Horm. Res. 39:245 (1983); G. F. Koob, Persp. Behav. Med. 2:39 (1985); E. B. De Souza et al., J. Neurosci. 5:3189 (1985)]. There is also evidence that CRF plays a significant role in integrating the response of the immune system to physiological, psychological, and immunological stressors [J. E. Blalock, Physiological Reviews 69:1 (1989); J. E. Morley, Life Sci. 41:527 (1987)]. Clinical data provides evidence that CRF has a role in psychiatric disorders and neurological diseases including depression, anxiety-related disorders and feeding disorders. A role for CRF has also been postulated in the etiology and pathophysiology of Alzheimer's disease, Parkinson's disease, Huntington's disease, progressive supranuclear palsy and amyotrophic lateral sclerosis as they relate to the dysfunction of CRF neurons in the central nervous system [for review see E. B. De Souza, Hosp. Practice 23:59 (1988)]. In affective disorder, or major depression, the concentration of CRF is significantly increased in the cerebral spinal fluid (CSF) of drug-free individuals [C. B. Nemeroff et al., Science 226:1342 (1984); C. M. Banki et al., Am. J. Psychiatry 144:873 (1987); R. D. France et al., Biol. Psychiatry 28:86 (1988); M. Arato et al., Biol Psychiatry 25:355 (1989)]. Furthermore, the density of CRF receptors is significantly decreased in the frontal cortex of suicide victims, consistent with a hypersecretion of CRF [C. B. Nemeroff et al., Arch. Gen. Psychiatry 45:577 (1988)]. In addition, there is a blunted adrenocorticotropin (ACTH) response to CRF (i.v. administered) observed in depressed patients [P. W. Gold et al., Am J. Psychiatry 141:619 (1984); F. Holsboer et al., Psychoneuroendocrinology 9:147 (1984); P. W. Gold et al., New Eng. J. Med. 314:1129 (1986)]. Preclinical studies in rats and non-human primates provide additional support for the hypothesis that hypersecretion of CRF may be involved in the symptoms seen in human depression [R. M. Sapolsky, Arch. Gen. Psychiatry 46:1047 (1989)]. There is preliminary evidence that tricyclic antidepressants can alter CRF levels and thus modulate the numbers of CRF receptors in brain [Grigoriadis et al., Neuropsychopharmacology 2:53 (1989)]. There has also been a role postulated for CRF in the etiology of anxiety-related disorders. CRF produces anxiogenic effects in animals and interactions between benzodiazepine/non-benzodiazepine anxiolytics and CRF have been demonstrated in a variety of behavioral anxiety models [D. R. Britton et al., Life Sci. 31:363 (1982); C. W. Berridge and A. J. Dunn Regul. Peptides 16:83 (1986)]. Preliminary studies using the putative CRF receptor antagonist .alpha.-helical ovine CRF (9-41) in a variety of behavioral paradigms demonstrate that the antagonist produces "anxiolytic-like" effects that are qualitatively similar to the benzodiazepines [C. W. Berridge and A. J. Dunn, Horm. Behav. 21:393 (1987), Brain Research Reviews 15:71 (1990)]. Neurochemical, endocrine and receptor binding studies have all demonstrated interactions between CRF and benzodiazepine anxiolytics providing further evidence for the involvement of CRF in these disorders. Chlordiazepoxide attenuates the "anxiogenic" effects of CRF in both the conflict test [K. T. Britton et al., Psychopharmacology 86:170 (1985); K. T. Britton et al., Psychopharmacology 94:306 (1988)] and in the acoustic startle test [N. R. Swerdlow et al., Psychopharmacology 88:147 (1986)] in rats. The benzodiazepine receptor antagonist (Rol5-1788), which was without behavioral activity alone in the operant conflict test, reversed the effects of CRF in a dose-dependent manner while the benzodiazepine inverse agonist (FG7142) enhanced the actions of CRF [K. T. Britton et al., Psychopharmacology 94:306 (1988)]. The mechanisms and sites of action through which the standard anxiolytics and antidepressants produce their therapeutic effects remain to be elucidated. It has been hypothesized however, that they are involved in the suppression of the CRF hypersecretion that is observed in these disorders. Of particular interest is that preliminary studies examining the effects of a CRF receptor antagonist (.alpha.-helical CRF.sub.9-41) in a variety of behavioral paradigms have demonstrated that the CRF antagonist produces "anxiolytic-like" effects qualitatively similar to the benzodiazepines [for review see G. F. Koob and K. T. Britton, In: Corticotropin-Releasing Factor: Basic and Clinical Studies of a Neuropeptide, E. B. De Souza and C. B. Nemeroff eds., CRC Press p221 (1990)]. In view of the above, efficacious and specific antagonists of CRF are desired as potentially valuable therapeutic agents for the treatment of psychiatric disorders and neurological diseases. It is thus desirable to discover new CRF antagonists. SUMMARY OF THE INVENTION Accordingly, one object of the present invention is to provide novel benzimidazoles which are useful as CRF antagonists or pharmaceutically acceptable salts or prodrugs thereof. It is another object of the present invention to provide pharmaceutical compositions comprising a pharmaceutically acceptable carrier and a therapeutically effective amount of at least one of the compounds of the present invention or a pharmaceutically acceptable salt form thereof. It is another object of the present invention to provide a method for treating psychiatric disorders and neurological diseases comprising administering to a host in need of such treatment a therapeutically effective amount of at least one of the compounds of the present invention or a pharmaceutically acceptable salt form thereof. These and other objects, which will become apparent during the following detailed description, have been achieved by the inventors, discovery that compounds of formula I: ##STR2## or pharmaceutically acceptable salt forms thereof, wherein R.sup.1, R.sup.2, R.sup.3, R.sup.7, R.sup.8, X and D are defined below, are CRF antagonists. DETAILED DESCRIPTION OF THE INVENTION [1] Thus, in a first embodiment, the present invention provides a novel compound of formula I: ##STR3## or a stereoisomer or pharmaceutically acceptable salt form thereof, wherein: D is an aryl or heteroaryl group attached through an unsaturated carbon atom; X is selected from the group CH--R.sup.9, N--R.sup.10, O, S(O).sub.n and a bond; n is 0, 1 or 2; R.sup.1 is selected from the group C.sub.1-10 alkyl, C.sub.2-10 alkenyl, C.sub.2-10 alkynyl, C.sub.3-8 cycloalkyl, C.sub.3-6 cycloalkyl-C.sub.1-6 alkyl, C.sub.1-4 alkoxy-C.sub.1-4 alkyl, --SO.sub.2 --C.sub.1-10 alkyl, --SO.sub.2 --R.sup.1a and --SO.sub.2 --R.sup.1b ; R.sup.1 is substituted with 0-1 substituents selected from the group --CN, --S(O).sub.n R.sup.14b, --COR.sup.13a, --CO.sub.2 R.sup.13a, --NR.sup.15a COR.sup.13a, --N(COR.sup.13a).sub.2, --NR.sup.15a CONR.sup.13a R.sup.16a, --NR.sup.15a CO.sub.2 R.sup.14b, --CONR.sup.13a R.sup.16a, 1-morpholinyl, 1-piperidinyl, 1-piperazinyl, and C.sub.3-8 cycloalkyl, wherein 0-1 carbon atoms in the C.sub.4-8 cycloalkyl is replaced by a group selected from the group --O--, --S(O).sub.n --, --NR.sup.13a --, --NCO.sub.2 R.sup.14b --, --NCOR.sup.14b -- and --NSO.sub.2 R.sup.14b --, and wherein N.sub.4 in 1-piperazinyl is substituted with 0-1 substituents selected from the group R.sup.13a, CO.sub.2 R.sup.14b, COR.sup.14b and SO.sub.2 R.sup.14b ; R.sup.1 is also substituted with 0-3 substituents independently selected at each occurrence from the group R.sup.1a, R.sup.1b, R.sup.1c, C.sub.1-6 alkyl, C.sub.2-8 alkenyl, C.sub.2-8 alkynyl, Br, Cl, F, I, C.sub.1-4 haloalkyl, --OR.sup.13a, --NR.sup.13a R.sup.16a, C.sub.1-4 alkoxy-C.sub.1-4 alkyl, and C.sub.3-8 cycloalkyl which is substituted with 0-1 R.sup.9 and in which 0-1 carbons of C.sub.4-8 cycloalkyl is replaced by --O--; provided that R.sup.1 is other than a cyclohexyl--(CH.sub.2).sub.2 -- group; R.sup.1a is aryl and is selected from the group phenyl, naphthyl, indanyl and indenyl, each R1a being substituted with 0-1 --OR.sup.17 and 0-5 substituents independently selected at each occurrence from the group C.sub.1-6 alkyl, C.sub.3-6 cycloalkyl, Br, Cl, F, I, C.sub.1-4 haloalkyl, --CN, nitro, SH, --S(O).sub.n R.sup.18, --COR.sup.17, --OC(O)R.sup.18, --NR.sup.15a COR.sup.17, --N(COR.sup.17).sub.2, --NR.sup.15a CONR.sup.17a R.sup.19a, --NR.sup.15a CO.sub.2 R.sup.8, --NR.sup.17a R.sup.19a, and --CONR.sup.17a R.sup.19a ; R.sup.1b is heteroaryl and is selected from the group pyridyl, pyrimidinyl, triazinyl, furanyl, quinolinyl, isoquinolinyl, thienyl, imidazolyl, thiazolyl, indolyl, pyrrolyl, oxazolyl, benzofuranyl, benzothienyl, benzothiazolyl, benzoxazolyl, isoxazolyl, pyrazolyl, triazolyl, tetrazolyl, indazolyl, 2,3-dihydrobenzofuranyl, 2,3-dihydrobenzothienyl, 2,3-dihydrobenzothienyl-S-oxide, 2,3-dihydrobenzothienyl-S-dioxide, indolinyl, benzoxazolin-2-onyl, benzodioxolanyl and benzodioxane, each heteroaryl being substituted on 0-4 carbon atoms with a substituent independently selected at each occurrence from the group C.sub.1-6 alkyl, C.sub.3-6 cycloalkyl, Br, Cl, F, I, C.sub.1-4 haloalkyl, --CN, nitro, --OR.sup.17, SH, --S(O).sub.m R.sup.18, --COR.sup.17, --OC(O)R.sup.18, --NR.sup.15a COR.sup.17, --N(COR.sup.17).sub.2, --NR.sup.15a CONR.sup.17a R.sup.19a, --NR.sup.15a CO.sub.2 R.sup.18, --NR.sup.17a R.sup.19a, and --CONR.sup.17a R.sup.19a and each heteroaryl being substituted on any nitrogen atom with 0-1 substituents selected from the group R.sup.15a, CO.sub.2 R.sup.14b, COR.sup.14b and SO.sub.2 R.sup.14b ; R.sup.1c is heterocyclyl and is a saturated or partially saturated heteroaryl, each heterocyclyl being substituted on 0-4 carbon atoms with a substituent independently selected at each occurrence from the group C.sub.1-6 alkyl, C.sub.3-6 cycloalkyl, Br, Cl, F, I, C.sub.1-4 haloalkyl, --CN, nitro, --OR.sup.13a, SH, --S(O).sub.n R.sup.14b, --COR.sup.13a, --OC(O)R.sup.14b, --NR.sup.15a COR.sup.13a, --N(COR.sup.13a).sub.2, --NR.sup.15a CONR.sup.13a R.sup.16a, --NR.sup.15a CO.sub.2 R.sup.14b, --NR.sup.13a R.sup.16a, and --CONR.sup.13a R.sup.16a and each heterocyclyl being substituted on any nitrogen atom with 0-1 substituents selected from the group R.sup.13a, CO.sub.2 R.sup.14b, COR.sup.14b and SO.sub.2 R.sup.14b and wherein any sulfur atom is optionally monooxidized or dioxidized; provided that R.sup.1 is other than a --(CH.sub.2).sub.1-4 -aryl, --(CH.sub.2).sub.1-4 -heteroaryl, or --(CH.sub.2).sub.1-4 -heterocycle, wherein the aryl, heteroaryl, or heterocycle group is substituted or unsubstituted; R.sup.2 is selected from the group C.sub.1-4 alkyl, C.sub.3-8 cycloalkyl, C.sub.2-4 alkenyl, and C.sub.2-4 alkynyl and is substituted with 0-3 substituents selected from the group --CN, hydroxy, halo and C.sub.1-4 alkoxy; alternatively R.sup.2, in the case where x is a bond, is selected from the group --CN, CF.sub.3 and C.sub.2 F.sub.5 ; R.sup.3, R.sup.7 and R.sup.8 are independently selected at each occurrence from the group H, Br, Cl, F, I, --CN, C.sub.1-4 alkyl, C.sub.3-8 cycloalkyl, C.sub.1-4 alkoxy, C.sub.1-4 alkylthio, C.sub.1-4 alkylsulfinyl, C.sub.1-4 alkylsulfonyl, amino, C.sub.1-4 alkylamino, (C.sub.1-4 alkyl).sub.2a amino and phenyl, each phenyl is substituted with 0-3 groups selected from the group C.sub.1-7 alkyl, C.sub.3-8 cycloalkyl, Br, Cl, F, I, C.sub.1-4 haloalkyl, nitro, C.sub.1-4 alkoxy, C.sub.1-4 haloalkoxy, C.sub.1-4 alkylthio, C.sub.1-4 alkyl sulfinyl, C.sub.1-4 alkylsulfonyl, C.sub.1-6 alkylamino and (C.sub.1-4 alkyl).sub.2 amino; provided that when R.sup.1 is unsubstituted C.sub.1-10 alkyl, then R.sup.3 is other than substituted or unsubstituted phenyl; R.sup.9 and R.sup.10 are independently selected at each occurrence from the group H, C.sub.1-4 alkyl, C.sub.3-6 cycloalkyl-C.sub.1-4 alkyl and C.sub.3-8 cycloalkyl; R.sup.13 is selected from the group H, C.sub.1-4 alkyl, C.sub.1-4 haloalkyl, C.sub.1-4 alkoxy-C.sub.1-4 alkyl, C.sub.3-6 cycloalkyl, C.sub.3-6 cycloalkyl-C.sub.1-6 alkyl, aryl, aryl(C.sub.1-4 alkyl)--, heteroaryl and heteroaryl (C.sub.1-4 alkyl)--; R.sup.13a and R.sup.16a are independently selected at each occurrence from the group H, C.sub.1-4 alkyl, C.sub.1-4 haloalkyl, C.sub.1-4 alkoxy-C.sub.1-4 alkyl, C.sub.3-6 cycloalkyl, and C.sub.3-6 cycloalkyl-C.sub.1-6 alkyl; R.sup.14 is selected from the group C.sub.1-4 alkyl, C.sub.1-4 haloalkyl, C.sub.1-4 alkoxy-C.sub.1-4 alkyl, C.sub.3-6 cycloalkyl, C.sub.3-6 cycloalkyl-C.sub.1-6 alkyl, aryl, aryl(C.sub.1-4 alkyl)--, heteroaryl and heteroaryl(C.sub.1-4 alkyl)-- and benzyl, each benzyl being substituted on the aryl moiety with 0-1 substituents selected from the group C.sub.1-4 alkyl, Br, Cl, F, I, C.sub.1-4 haloalkyl, nitro, C.sub.1-4 alkoxy C.sub.1-4 haloalkoxy, and dimethylamino; R.sup.14a is selected from the group C.sub.1-4 alkyl, C.sub.1-4 haloalkyl, C.sub.1-4 alkoxy-C.sub.1-4 alkyl, C.sub.3-6 cycloalkyl, C.sub.3-6 cycloalkyl-C.sub.1-6 alkyl and benzyl, each benzyl being substituted on the aryl moiety with 0-1 substituents selected from the group C.sub.1-4 alkyl, Br, Cl, F, I, C.sub.1-4 haloalkyl, nitro, C.sub.1-4 alkoxy, C.sub.1-4 haloalkoxy, and dimethylamino; R.sup.14b is selected from the group C.sub.1-4 alkyl, C.sub.1-4 haloalkyl, C.sub.1-4 alkoxy-C.sub.1-4 alkyl, C.sub.3-6 cycloalkyl, and C.sub.3-6 cycloalkyl-C.sub.1-6 alkyl; R.sup.15 is independently selected at each occurrence from the group H, C.sub.1-4 alkyl, C.sub.3-7 cycloalkyl, C.sub.3-6 cycloalkyl-C.sub.1-6 alkyl, phenyl and benzyl, each phenyl or benzyl being substituted on the aryl moiety with 0-3 groups chosen from the group C.sub.1-4 alkyl, Br, Cl, F, I, C.sub.1-4 haloalkyl, nitro, C.sub.1-4 alkoxy, C.sub.1-4 haloalkoxy, and dimethylamino; R.sup.15a is independently selected at each occurrence from the group H, C.sub.1-4 alkyl, C.sub.3-7 cycloalkyl, and C.sub.3-6 cycloalkyl-C.sub.1-6 alkyl; R.sup.17 is selected at each occurrence from the group H, C.sub.1-6 alkyl, C.sub.3-10 cycloalkyl, C.sub.3-6 cycloalkyl-C.sub.1-6 alkyl, C.sub.1-2 alkoxy-C.sub.1-2 alkyl, C.sub.1-4 haloalkyl, R.sup.14 S(O).sub.n --C.sub.1-4 alkyl, and R.sup.17b R.sup.19b N--C.sub.2-4 alkyl; R.sup.18 and R.sup.19 are independently selected at each occurrence from the group H, C.sub.1-6 alkyl, C.sub.3-10 cycloalkyl, C.sub.3-6 cycloalkyl-C.sub.1-6 alkyl, C.sub.1-2 alkoxy-C.sub.1-2 alkyl, and C.sub.1-4 haloalkyl; alternatively, in an NR.sup.17 R.sup.19 moiety, R.sup.17 and R.sup.19 taken together form 1-pyrrolidinyl, 1-morpholinyl, 1-piperidinyl or 1-piperazinyl, wherein N.sub.4 in 1-piperazinyl is substituted with 0-1 substituents selected from the group R.sup.13, CO.sub.2 R.sup.14, COR.sup.14 and SO.sub.2 R.sup.14 ; alternatively, in an NR.sup.17b R.sup.19b moiety, R.sup.17b and R.sup.19b taken together form 1-pyrrolidinyl, 1-morpholinyl, 1-piperidinyl or 1-piperazinyl, wherein N.sub.4 in 1-piperazinyl is substituted with 0-1 substituents selected from the group R.sup.13, CO.sub.2 R.sup.14, COR.sup.14 and SO.sub.2 R.sup.14 ; R.sup.17a and R.sup.19a are independently selected at each occurrence from the group H, C.sub.1-6 alkyl, C.sub.3-10 cycloalkyl, C.sub.3-6 cycloalkyl-C.sub.1-6 alkyl and C.sub.1-4 haloalkyl; aryl is independently selected at each occurrence from the group phenyl, naphthyl, indanyl and indenyl, each aryl being substituted with 0-5 substituents independently selected at each occurrence from the group C.sub.1-6 alkyl, C.sub.3-6 cycloalkyl, methylenedioxy, C.sub.1-4 alkoxy-C.sub.1-4 alkoxy, --OR.sup.17, Br, Cl, F, I, C.sub.1-4 haloalkyl, --CN, --NO.sub.2, SH, --S(O).sub.n R.sup.18, --COR.sup.17, --CO.sub.2 R.sup.17, --OC(O)R.sup.18, --NR.sup.15 COR.sup.17, --N(COR.sup.17).sub.2, --NR.sup.15 CONR.sup.17 R.sup.19, --NR.sup.15 CO.sub.2 R.sup.18, --NR.sup.17 R.sup.19, and --CONR.sup.17 R.sup.19 and up to 1 phenyl, each phenyl substituent being substituted with 0-4 substituents selected from the group C.sub.1-3 alkyl, C.sub.1-3 alkoxy, Br, Cl, F, I, --CN, dimethylamino, CF.sub.3, C.sub.2 F.sub.5, OCF.sub.3, SO.sub.2 Me and acetyl; heteroaryl is independently selected at each occurence from the group pyridyl, pyrimidinyl, triazinyl, furanyl, quinolinyl, isoquinolinyl, thienyl, imidazolyl, thiazolyl, indolyl, pyrrolyl, oxazolyl, benzofuranyl, benzothienyl, benzothiazolyl, benzoxazolyl, isoxazolyl, triazolyl, tetrazolyl, indazolyl, 2,3-dihydrobenzofuranyl, 2,3-dihydrobenzothienyl, 2,3-dihydrobenzothienyl-S-oxide, 2,3-dihydrobenzothienyl-S-dioxide, indolinyl, benzoxazolin-2-on-yl, benzodioxolanyl and benzodioxane, each heteroaryl being substituted 0-4 carbon atoms with a substituent independently selected at each occurrence from the group C.sub.1-6 alkyl, C.sub.3-6 cycloalkyl, Br, Cl, F, I, C.sub.1-4 haloalkyl, --CN, nitro, --OR.sup.17, SH, --S(O).sub.m R.sup.18, --COR.sup.17, --CO.sub.2 R.sup.17, --OC(O)R.sup.18, --NR.sup.15 COR.sup.17, --N(COR.sup.17).sub.2, --NR.sup.15 CONR.sup.17 R.sup.19, --NR.sup.15 CO.sub.2 R.sup.18, --NR.sup.17 R.sup.19, and --CONR.sup.17 R.sup.19 and each heteroaryl being substituted on any nitrogen atom with 0-1 substituents selected from the group R.sup.15, CO.sub.2 R.sup.14a, COR.sup.14a and SO.sub.2 R.sup.14a ; and, provided that when D is imidazole or triazole, R.sup.1 is other than unsubstituted C.sub.1-6 linear or branched alkyl or C.sub.3-6 cycloalkyl. [2a] In a more preferred embodiment, the present invention provides a novel compound of formula I, wherein: X is selected from the group O, S(O).sub.n and a bond; n is 0, 1 or 2; R.sup.1 is selected from the group C.sub.1-6 alkyl, C.sub.2-6 alkenyl, C.sub.2-6 alkynyl, C.sub.3-8 cycloalkyl, C.sub.3-8 cycloalkyl-C.sub.16 alkyl; R.sup.1 is substituted with 0-1 substituents selected from the group --CN, --S(O).sub.n R.sup.14b, --COR.sup.13a, --CO.sub.2 R.sup.13a, and C.sub.3-8 cycloalkyl, wherein 0-1 carbon atoms in the C.sub.4-8 cycloalkyl is replaced by a group selected from the group --O--, --S(O).sub.n --, --NR.sup.13a --, --NCO.sub.2 R.sup.14b --, --NCOR.sup.14b -- and --NSO.sub.2 R.sup.14b --; R.sup.1 is also substituted with 0-2 substituents independently selected at each occurrence from the group R.sup.1a, R.sup.1b, C.sub.1-6 alkyl, C.sub.2-8 alkenyl, C.sub.2-8 alkynyl, Br, Cl, F, CF.sub.3, CF.sub.2 CF.sub.3, --OR.sup.13a, --NR.sup.13a R.sup.16a, C.sub.1-2 alkoxy-C.sub.1-2 alkyl, and C.sub.3-8 cycloalkyl which is substituted with 0-1 R.sup.9 and in which 0-1 carbons of C.sub.4-8 cycloalkyl is replaced by --O--; provided that R.sup.1 is other than a cyclohexyl--(CH.sub.2).sub.2 -- group; R.sup.1a is aryl and is selected from the group phenyl and indanyl, each R.sup.1a being substituted with 0-1 --OR.sup.17 and 0-5 substituents independently selected at each occurrence from the group C.sub.1-4 alkyl, C.sub.3-6 cycloalkyl, Br, Cl, F, C.sub.1-4 haloalkyl, --CN, --S(O).sub.n R.sup.18, --COR.sup.17, --NR.sup.17a R.sup.19a, and CONR.sup.17a R.sup.19a ; R.sup.1b is heteroaryl and is selected from the group pyridyl, pyrimidinyl, furanyl, thienyl, imidazolyl, thiazolyl, pyrrolyl, oxazolyl, isoxazolyl, pyrazolyl, triazolyl, tetrazolyl, and indazolyl, each heteroaryl being substituted on 0-4 carbon atoms with a substituent independently selected at each occurrence from the group C.sub.1-4 alkyl, C.sub.3-6 cycloalkyl, Br, Cl, F, CF.sub.3, --CN, --OR.sup.17, --S(O).sub.m R.sup.18, --COR.sup.17, --NR.sup.17a R.sup.19a, and --CONR.sup.17a R.sup.19a and each heteroaryl being substituted on any nitrogen atom with 0-1 substituents selected from the group R.sup.15a, CO.sub.2 R.sup.14b, COR.sup.14b and SO.sub.2 R.sup.14b ; provided that R.sup.1 is other than a --(CH.sub.2).sub.1-4 -aryl or --(CH.sub.2).sub.1-4 -heteroaryl wherein the aryl or heteroaryl group is substituted or unsubstituted; R.sup.2 is selected from the group C.sub.1-4 alkyl, C.sub.2-4 alkenyl, and C.sub.2-4 alkynyl and is substituted with 0-1 substituents selected from the group --CN, OH, Cl, F, and C.sub.1-4 alkoxy; R.sup.3, R.sup.7 and R.sup.8 are independently selected at each occurrence from the group H, Br, Cl, F, --CN, C.sub.1-4 alkyl, C.sub.3-6 cycloalkyl, C.sub.1-4 alkoxy, NH.sub.2, C.sub.1-4 alkylamino, and (C.sub.1-4 alkyl).sub.2 -amino; R.sup.9 is independently selected at each occurrence from the group H, C.sub.1-4 alkyl and C.sub.3-8 cycloalkyl; R.sup.13 is selected from the group C.sub.1-4 alkyl, C.sub.1-2 haloalkyl, C.sub.1-2 alkoxy-C.sub.1-2 alkyl, C.sub.3-6 cycloalkyl-C.sub.1-2 alkyl, aryl(C.sub.1-2 alkyl)--, and heteroaryl(C.sub.1-2 alkyl)--; R.sup.13a and R.sup.16a are independently selected at each occurrence from the group H, C.sub.1-4 alkyl, C.sub.1-4 haloalkyl, C.sub.1-4 alkoxy-C.sub.1-4 alkyl, C.sub.3-6 cycloalkyl, and C.sub.3-6 cycloalkyl-C.sub.1-6 alkyl; R.sup.14 is selected from the group C.sub.1-4 alkyl, C.sub.1-2 haloalkyl, C.sub.1-2 alkoxy-C.sub.1-2 alkyl, C.sub.3-6 cycloalkyl-C.sub.1-2 alkyl, aryl(C.sub.1-2 alkyl)--, and heteroaryl(C.sub.1-2 alkyl)--; R.sup.14a is selected from the group C.sub.1-4 alkyl, C.sub.1-2 haloalkyl, C.sub.1-2 alkoxy-C.sub.1-2 alkyl, and C.sub.3-6 cycloalkyl-C.sub.1-2 alkyl; R.sup.14b is selected from the group C.sub.1-4 alkyl, C.sub.1-2 haloalkyl, C.sub.1-2 alkoxy-C.sub.1-2 alkyl, C.sub.3-6 cycloalkyl, and C.sub.3-6 cycloalkyl-C.sub.1-2 alkyl; R.sup.15 is independently selected at each occurrence from the group H, C.sub.1-4 alkyl, C.sub.3-7 cycloalkyl, C.sub.3-6 cycloalkyl-C.sub.1-6 alkyl, phenyl and benzyl, each phenyl or benzyl being substituted on the aryl moiety with 0-3 groups chosen from the group C.sub.1-4 alkyl, Br, Cl, F, C.sub.1-4 haloalkyl, C.sub.1-4 alkoxy, C.sub.1-4 haloalkoxy, and dimethylamino; R.sup.15a is independently selected at each occurrence from the group H, C.sub.1-4 alkyl, C.sub.3-7 cycloalkyl, and C.sub.3-6 cycloalkyl-C.sub.1-6 alkyl; R.sup.17, R.sup.18 and R.sup.19 are independently selected at each occurrence from the group H, C.sub.1-6 alkyl, C.sub.3-10 cycloalkyl, C.sub.3-6 cycloalkyl-C.sub.1-6 alkyl, C.sub.1-2 alkoxy-C.sub.1-2 alkyl, and C.sub.1-4 haloalkyl; alternatively, in an NR.sup.17 R.sup.19 moiety, R.sup.17 and R.sup.19 taken together form 1-pyrrolidinyl, 1-morpholinyl, 1-piperidinyl or 1-piperazinyl, wherein N.sub.4 in 1-piperazinyl is substituted with 0-1 substituents selected from the group R.sup.13, CO.sub.2 R.sup.14, COR.sup.14 and SO.sub.2 R.sup.14 ; R.sup.17a and R.sup.19a are independently selected at each occurrence from the group H, C.sub.1-6 alkyl, C.sub.3-10 cycloalkyl, C.sub.3-6 cycloalkyl-C.sub.1-6 alkyl and C.sub.1-4 haloalkyl; aryl is phenyl substituted with 1-4 substituents independently selected at each occurrence from the group C.sub.1-4 alkyl, C.sub.3-6 cycloalkyl, --OR.sup.17, Br, Cl, F, C.sub.1-4 haloalkyl, --CN, --S(O).sub.n R.sup.l8, --COR.sup.17, --CO.sub.2 R.sup.17, --NR.sup.15 COR.sup.17, --NR.sup.15 CO.sub.2 R.sup.18, --NR.sup.17 R.sup.19, and --CONR.sup.17 R.sup.19 ; and, heteroaryl is independently selected at each occurence from the group pyridyl, pyrimidinyl, triazinyl, furanyl, quinolinyl, isoquinolinyl, thienyl, thiazolyl, indolyl, pyrrolyl, oxazolyl, benzofuranyl, benzothienyl, benzothiazolyl, benzoxazolyl, isoxazolyl, tetrazolyl, indazolyl, 2,3-dihydrobenzofuranyl, 2,3-dihydrobenzothienyl, 2,3-dihydrobenzothienyl-S-oxide, 2,3-dihydrobenzothienyl-S-dioxide, indolinyl, benzoxazolin-2-on-yl, benzodioxolanyl and benzodioxane, each heteroaryl being substituted 1-4 carbon atoms with a substituent independently selected at each occurrence from the group C.sub.1-6 alkyl, C.sub.3-6 cycloalkyl, Br, Cl, F, C.sub.1-4 haloalkyl, --CN, --OR.sup.17, --S(O).sub.m R.sup.18, --COR.sup.17, --CO.sub.2 R.sup.17, --OC(O)R.sup.18, --NR.sup.15 COR.sup.17, --N(COR.sup.17).sub.2, --NR.sup.15 CO.sub.2 R.sup.18, --NR.sup.17 R.sup.19, and --CONR.sup.17 R.sup.19 and each heteroaryl being substituted on any nitrogen atom with 0-1 substituents selected from the group R CO.sub.2 R.sup.14a, COR.sup.14a and SO.sub.2 R.sup.14a. [2b] In an even more preferred embodiment, the present invention provides a novel compound of formula I, wherein: X is selected from the group O, S and a bond R.sup.1 is selected from C.sub.1-6 alkyl, C.sub.3-8 cycloalkyl and C.sub.3-8 cycloalkyl-C.sub.1-6 alkyl; R.sup.1 is substituted with 0-1 substituents selected from the group --CN, --CO.sub.2 R.sup.13a, and C.sub.3-8 cycloalkyl, wherein 0-1 carbon atoms in the C.sub.4-8 cycloalkyl is replaced by a group selected from the group --O--, --S(O).sub.n --, and --NR.sup.13a --; R.sup.1 is also substituted with 0-2 substituents independently selected at each occurrence from the group R.sup.1a, R.sup.1b, C.sub.1-6 alkyl, C.sub.2-8 alkenyl, C.sub.2-8 alkynyl, Br, Cl, F, CF.sub.3, --OR.sup.13a, --NR.sup.13a R.sup.16a, C.sub.1-2 alkoxy-C.sub.1-2 -alkyl, and C.sub.3-6 cycloalkyl which is substituted with 0-1 CH.sub.3 and in which 0-1 carbons of C.sub.4-8 cycloalkyl is replaced by --O--; provided that R.sup.1 is other than a cyclohexyl--(CH.sub.2).sub.2 -- group; R.sup.1a is aryl and is phenyl substituted with 0-1 substituents selected from OCH.sub.3, OCH.sub.2 CH.sub.3, OCH(CH.sub.3).sub.2, OCH.sub.2 CH.sub.2 CH.sub.3, and OCF.sub.3, and 0-3 substituents independently selected at each occurrence from the group CH.sub.3, CH.sub.2 CH.sub.3, CH(CH.sub.3).sub.2, CH.sub.2 CH.sub.2 CH.sub.3, cyclopropyl, Br, Cl, F, CF.sub.3, --CN, SCH.sub.3, --NH.sub.2, --NHCH.sub.3, --N(CH.sub.3).sub.2, --C(O)NH.sub.2, --C(O)NHCH.sub.3, and --C(O)N(CH.sub.3).sub.2 ; R.sup.1b is heteroaryl and is selected from the group furanyl, thienyl, imidazolyl, thiazolyl, oxazolyl, isoxazolyl, pyrazolyl, triazolyl, tetrazolyl, and indazolyl, each heteroaryl being substituted on 0-3 carbon atoms with a substituent independently selected at each occurrence from the group CH.sub.3, CH.sub.2 CH.sub.3, CH(CH.sub.3).sub.2, CH.sub.2 CH.sub.2 CH.sub.3, cyclopropyl, OCH.sub.3, OCH.sub.2 CH.sub.3, OCH (CH.sub.3).sub.2, OCH.sub.2 CH.sub.2 CH.sub.3, OCF.sub.3, Br, Cl, F, CF.sub.3, --CN, SCH.sub.3, --NH.sub.2, --NHCH.sub.3, --N(CH.sub.3).sub.2, --C(O)NH.sub.2, --C(O)NHCH.sub.3, and --C(O)N(CH.sub.3).sub.2 and each heteroaryl being substituted on any nitrogen atom with 0-1 substituents selected from the group CH.sub.3, CO.sub.2 CH.sub.3, COCH.sub.3 and SO.sub.2 CH.sub.3 ; provided that R.sup.1 is other than a --(CH.sub.2).sub.1-4 -aryl or --(CH.sub.2).sub.1-4 -heteroaryl wherein the aryl or heteroaryl group is substituted or unsubstituted; R.sup.2 is selected from the group CH.sub.3, CH.sub.2 CH.sub.3, CH(CH.sub.3).sub.2, and CH.sub.2 CH.sub.2 CH.sub.3 ; R.sup.3 and R.sup.8 are independently selected at each occurrence from the group H, CH.sub.3, CH.sub.2 CH.sub.3, CH(CH.sub.3).sub.2, and CH.sub.2 CH.sub.2 CH.sub.3 ; aryl is phenyl substituted with 2-4 substituents independently selected at each occurrence from the group CH.sub.3, CH.sub.2 CH.sub.3, CH(CH.sub.3).sub.2, CH.sub.2 CH.sub.2 CH.sub.3, cyclopropyl, OCH.sub.3, OCH.sub.2 CH.sub.3, OCH(CH.sub.3).sub.2, OCH.sub.2 CH.sub.2 CH.sub.3, OCF.sub.3, Br, Cl, F, CF.sub.3, --CN, SCH.sub.3, --SO.sub.2 CH.sub.3, --NH.sub.2, --NHCH.sub.3, --N(CH.sub.3).sub.2, --C(O)NH.sub.2, --C(O)NHCH.sub.3, and --C(O)N(CH.sub.3).sub.2 ; and, heteroaryl is independently selected at each occurence from the group pyridyl, indolyl, benzothienyl, 2,3-dihydrobenzofuranyl, 2,3-dihydrobenzothienyl, 2,3-dihydrobenzothienyl-S-oxide, 2,3-dihydrobenzothienyl-S-dioxide, indolinyl, and benzoxazolin-2-on-yl, each heteroaryl being substituted on 2-4 carbon atoms with a substituent independently selected at each occurrence from the group CH.sub.3, CH.sub.2 CH.sub.3, CH(CH.sub.3).sub.2, CH.sub.2 CH.sub.2 CH.sub.3, cyclopropyl, OCH.sub.3, OCH.sub.2 CH.sub.3, OCH(CH.sub.3).sub.2, OCH.sub.2 CH.sub.2 CH.sub.3, OCF.sub.3, Br, Cl, F, CF.sub.3, --CN, SCH.sub.3, --SO.sub.2 CH.sub.3, --NH.sub.2, --NHCH.sub.3, --N(CH.sub.3).sub.2, --C(O)NH.sub.2, --C(O)NHCH.sub.3, and --C(O)N(CH.sub.3).sub.2 and each heteroaryl being substituted on any nitrogen atom with 0-1 substituents selected from the group CH.sub.3, CO.sub.2 CH.sub.3, COCH.sub.3 and SO.sub.2 CH.sub.3. |
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