| PATENT ASSIGNEE'S COUNTRY | USA |
| UPDATE | 10.99 |
| PATENT NUMBER | This data is not available for free |
| PATENT GRANT DATE | 19.10.99 |
| PATENT TITLE |
Cosmetic product for removal of keratotic plugs from skin pores |
| PATENT ABSTRACT |
A cosmetic product is provided for removing keratotic skin plugs. The product includes a flexible non-occlusive substrate sheet onto which a composition containing an anionic or nonionic polymer is deposited. The composition is treated to become dry non-tacky to the touch yet upon being wetted for use the composition again turns tacky and mobile. The method of application involves either directly moistening the product or indirectly moistening by first wetting a consumer's face in an area where the product is applied. Thereafter, water is allowed to evaporate leaving a film to which the keratotic plugs are bonded. The film is then peeled away concommittingly removing the plugs. |
| PATENT INVENTORS | This data is not available for free |
| PATENT ASSIGNEE | This data is not available for free |
| PATENT FILE DATE | 01.08.97 |
| PATENT REFERENCES CITED |
International Search Report. "Proposing New Lifestyles. Superiior Product Creation: Biore Pore Back" --available from Internet: URL:HTTP://WWW.KAO.CO.JP/AR97/PE.HTM, 1997, XP002072734. Translation of KAO Biore Package (Japan)--1997. |
| PATENT PARENT CASE TEXT | This data is not available for free |
| PATENT CLAIMS |
What is claimed is: 1. A cosmetic product for removing keratotic skin plugs comprising: (i) a flexible non-occlusive substrate sheet formed of a fabric selected from the group consisting of rayon, polyester, polypropylene and mixtures thereof; and (ii) a composition containing a poly(methyl vinyl ether/maleic anhydride) copolymer in an amount from 50 to 100% by weight of the composition deposited onto the substrate sheet, the composition being dry non-tacky to the touch after deposition and upon being wetted for use the composition turns tacky and mobile. 2. The product according to claim 1 wherein the deposited polymer and substrate are present in a weight ratio ranging from 0.1:1 to 1,000:1. 3. The product according to claim 1 wherein mobility of the composition is characterized by a yield point ranging from 1 to 400 Pascals. 4. A method for removing keratotic plugs from skin pores comprising: (a) wetting an area of skin to be treated with a wetting agent comprising a fluid; (b) applying a plug removing product onto the area, the product comprising: (i) a flexible non-occlusive substrate sheet formed of a fabric selected from the group consisting of rayon, polyester, polypropylene and mixtures thereof; and (ii) a composition containing a poly(methyl vinyl ether/maleic anhydride) copolymer in an amount from 50 to 100% by weight of the composition deposited onto the substrate sheet, the composition being dry non-tacky to the touch after deposition and upon being wetted for use the composition turns tacky and mobile; (c) allowing the fluid to tackify the composition and then to evaporate from the area covered by the product; and (d) peeling away the product from the skin thereby removing keratotic plugs now adhesively attached to the composition. 5. The method according to claim 4 wherein the fluid is selected from the group consisting of water, alcohol and mixtures thereof. 6. A method for removing keratotic plugs from skin pores through use of a cosmetic product, the product comprising: (i) a flexible non-occlusive substrate sheet formed of a fabric selected from the group consisting of rayon, polyester, polypropylene and mixtures thereof; and (ii) a composition containing a poly(methyl vinyl ether/maleic anhydride) copolymer in an amount from 50 to 100% by weight of the composition deposited onto the substrate sheet, the composition being dry non-tacky to the touch after deposition and upon being wetted for use the composition turns tacky and mobile; the method comprising: (a) placing a wetting agent comprising a fluid onto a surface of the cosmetic product whereon the composition is deposited thereby turning the composition into a tacky and mobile material; (b) applying the wetted cosmetic product onto an area of skin to be treated; (c) allowing fluid to evaporate from the area covered by the product; and (d) peeling away the product from the skin thereby removing keratotic plugs now adhesively attached to the composition. 7. The method according to claim 6 wherein the fluid is selected from the group consisting of water, alcohol and mixtures thereof. -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- |
| PATENT DESCRIPTION |
BACKGROUND OF THE INVENTION 1. Field of the Invention The invention concerns a cosmetic product effective for the removal of keratotic plugs from skin pores. 2. The Related Art Highly visual pores on facial skin surfaces are perceived, especially by women, to be a serious beauty problem. The conspicuous nature of this problem is caused by keratotic plugs formed within pores of the skin. Keratotic plugs are dead epidermal cells keratinized together with sebaceous matter and dirt. Absent proper treatment, not only will beauty suffer but also various dermatological problems may arise. Removal with detergents or with make-up removers (e.g. cold cream) have not provided adequate solution to the problem. Squeezing the skin in an attempt to remove keratotic plugs can lead to infections which can damage skin. Peelable masks have been employed to attack plugged facial pores. They are applied as mobile films to the skin and peeled off after drying. Typically, the film is a nonionic polymer such as polyvinyl alcohol or polyvinylpyrrolidone. Unfortunately, the mask approach is still not sufficiently effective for removing dirt from skin pores and especially for removing keratotic plugs. Thus, there remains a need for a remover product which can effectively excise keratotic plugs formed in the pores of the skin and a method of removing keratotic plugs from the skin utilizing such remover products. U.S. Pat. No. 5,512,277 (Uemura et al.) has reported a keratotic plug remover composition including use of a peelable mask formed from a resin functionalized with salt forming groups. Particularly preferred are cationic polymers which may be delivered as a poultice. U.S. Pat. No. 4,126,142 (Saute) describes the use of sodium polystyrene sulfonate applied as a film to the face for cleansing skin and diminishing wrinkles. While apparently effective, further improvements in this technology are still necessary. Accordingly, it is an object of the present invention to provide novel remover products which effectively remove keratotic plugs from skin pores. It is another object to the present invention to provide new methods for effectively removing keratotic plugs from skin pores. These and other objects will become more apparent from the summary and detailed description which follow. SUMMARY OF THE INVENTION A cosmetic product for removing keratotic plugs from skin pores is provided which includes: (i) a flexible non-occlusive substrate sheet; and (ii) a composition containing an anionic or nonionic polymer deposited onto the substrate sheet, the composition being dry non-tacky to the touch after deposition and upon being wetted for use the composition turns tacky and mobile. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWING The invention will more fully be described by reference to FIG. 1 which is the sole drawing and illustrates a cross section of the cosmetic product. DETAILED DESCRIPTION Now it has been discovered that keratotic plugs can be removed by applying to facial skin a cosmetic product in the form of a flexible non-occlusive substrate sheet impregnated with an adhesive composition containing an anionic or nonionic polymer. In a dry state, the composition is non-tacky to the touch. The product is used by either directly wetting the composition on the sheet or indirectly by wetting the face in areas to be contacted by the composition. In either instance, the wetting agent interacts with the composition so it becomes tacky and sufficiently mobile to flow into skin pores. Pure water is the preferred wetting agent. However, other fluid systems or gels could be employed. Suitable fluids would include alcohols such as ethanol, propanol, propylene glycol, polyethylene glycol, polypropylene glycol and especially mixtures of these alcohols with water. Gels would normally consist of fluid (particularly water) and structuring agents such as Carbomer. Subsequent to wetting the composition is allowed to dry over the area of treatment. During drying the keratotic plugs stickingly adhere to the composition. Advantageously the drying period ranges from 1 minute to 5 hours, preferably from 5 minutes to 1 hour, optimally from 10 to 20 minutes. Thereafter, the dried composition with adhered plugs is peeled from the skin. Mobility of the composition may be measured by yield point. The yield point should range from 1 to 400 Pascals, preferably from 20 to 200, optimally from 50 to 100 Pascals. The composition will include a polymer which may either be anionic, nonionic or mixtures thereof. Further, there may be utilized combinations of different anionic or nonionic polymers. Examples of nonionic polymers suitable for film deposition are the copolymers of vinyl acetate and crotonic acid, terpolymers of vinyl acetate, crotonic acid and a vinyl ester of an alpha-branched saturated aliphatic monocarboxylic acid such as vinyl neodecanoate; copolymers of methyl vinyl ether and maleic anhydride (molar ratio about 1.1) wherein such copolymers are 50% esterified with a saturated alcohol containing from 1 to 4 carbon atoms such as ethanol or butanol; and acrylic copolymers, terpolymers, etc., containing acrylic acid or methacrylic acid esters of acrylic or methacrylic acid with one or more saturated alcohols having from 1 to 22 carbon atoms such as methyl methacrylate, ethyl acrylate, ethyl methacrylate, n-butyl acrylate, t-butyl acrylate, t-butyl methacrylate, n-butyl methacrylate, n-hexyl acrylate, n-octyl acrylate, lauryl methacrylate and behenyl acrylate, glycols having from 1 to 6 carbon atoms such as hydroxypropyl methacrylate and hydroxyethyl acrylate, styrene, vinyl caprolactam, vinyl acetate, acrylamide, alkyl acrylamides and methacrylamides having 1 to 8 carbon atoms in the alkyl group such as methacrylamide, t-butyl acrylamide and n-octyl acrylamide, and other compatible unsaturated monomers. One specific example is the emulsion polymerized terpolymer of methacrylic acid, n-butyl acrylate and ethyl acrylate (e.g., in a weight percent ratio of 31:42:27, respectively). Further examples of nonionic film forming polymers are homopolymers of N-vinylpyrrolidone and copolymers of N-vinylpyrrolidone with compatible nonionic monomers such as vinyl acetate and terpolymers of ethyl acrylate, butyl methacrylate and methyl methacrylate. Nonionic polymers containing N-vinylpyrrolidone in various weight average molecular weights are available commercially from ISP Corporation such as homopolymers of N-vinylpyrrolidone having an average molecular weight of about 630,000 under the trademark PVP K-90 and those having an average molecular weight of about 1,000,000 sold under the trademark of PVP K-120. Particularly preferred is poly(methyl vinyl ether/maleic anhydride) as an unneutralized resin available from ISP Corporation under the trademark Gantrez.RTM. S-97 BF. Anionic film forming polymers often are derived from the nonionic types which include carboxylic acid functions. Alkaline agents are employed to neutralize the carboxylic acid or anhydride transforming them into anionic salts. Examples of suitable neutralizing agents include 2-amino-2-methyl-1,3-propanediol (AMPD); 2-amino-2-ethyl-1,3-propanediol (AEPD); 2-amino-2-methyl-1-propanol (AMP); 2-amino-1-butanol (AB); monoethanolamine (MEA); diethanolamine (DEA); triethanolamine (TEA); monoisopropanolamine (MIPA); diisopropanol-amine (DIPA); triisopropanolamine (TIPA); and dimethyl stearamine (DMS). Most preferred is AMP. Particularly preferred anionic polymers are the salts of poly(methyl vinyl ether/maleic anhydride) and polystyrene sulfonic acid. The former is obtained by at least partial neutralization of Gantrez.RTM. S-97 BF and the latter available from the National Starch & Chemical Company under the trademarks Versa TL-501 and Flexan.RTM. 130 having respective molecular weights of about 500,000 and 100,000. Other polymer films which may be employed and are commercially available are listed in the Table below. TABLE I ______________________________________ POLYMER TRADEMARKS (SUPPLIER) CTFA DESIGNATIONS ______________________________________ Resyn .RTM. 28-1310 (NSC) Vinyl acetate/crotonic acid copolymer Resyn .RTM. 28-2930 (NSC) Vinyl acetate/crotonic acid/vinyl neodecanoate copolymer Resyn .RTM. 28-2913 (NSC) Vinyl acetate/crotonic acid/vinyl neodecanoate copolymer Versatyl .RTM. 40 (NSC) Octylacrylamide/acrylates copolymer Versatyl .RTM. 42 (NSC) Octylacrylamide/acrylates copolymer Experimental Resin (NSC) Vinyl acetate/vinyl neodecanoate/maleic half-ester Ultrahold-8 .RTM. (BASF) Acrylate/acrylamide copolymer Luviset .RTM. CAP (BASF) Vinyl acetate/crotonic acid/vinyl propionate copolymer PVP K-30 (ISP) PVP PVP/VA E-335 (ISP) PVP/Vinyl acetate copolymer PVP/VA E-735 (ISP) PVP/Vinyl acetate copolymer Gantrez .RTM. ES-225 (ISP) Ethyl ester of PVM/MA copolymer Gantrez .RTM. ES-425 (ISP) Butyl ester of PVM/MA copolymer Gaffix .RTM. VC-713 (ISP) Vinyl caprolactam/PVP/dimethyl aminoethyl methacrylate copolymer ______________________________________ Most polymers suitable for the present invention will be relatively brittle when dried. Therefore, they require a supporting surface which is a flexible substrate sheet. Substrate sheets of the present invention must be non-occlusive to allow water evaporation from the deposited polymer as the film maturates. Non-occlusivity or breathability is achieved either through use of a hydrophobic substrate having physical porosity (e.g. pore channels) or a hydrophilic substrate wherein the material of construction inherently allows for breathability. Suitable materials include cellulosics such as rayon, wool, cotton, linen and combinations thereof. They may be woven or nonwoven. Nonwoven rayon is a preferred substrate. Ordinarily hydrophobic substrates are unsuitable. For instance, untreated polyethylene is hydrophilic but hydrophilically treated (e.g. coated) polyethylene may be useful. However, if hydrophobic substances are so constructed with a fiber geometry to allow for breathability, they may also be employed. Under these conditions, polyesters, polyamides, vinyl resins and other thermoplastic fibers could be suitable. Materials formed from combinations of cellulosic with thermoplastic fibers may also be employed subject to breathability. For instance, a hydrophilic polypropylene/rayon combination can be employed for the present invention. It is important to employ a ratio of composition to substrate in amount ranging from 0.1:1 to 1,000:1, preferably 0.5:1 to 100:1 and optimally 0.8:1 to 10:1 by weight. The polymer ordinarily will constitute from 50 to 100%, preferably from 75 to 99%, optimally from 85 to 95% by weight of the composition deposited onto the substrate sheet. FIG. 1 provides a cross section of a tape typical of the present invention. The tape is formed of a flexible non-woven rayon substrate sheet 2. Random fibers 4 are shown laying longitudinally 4a or cut 4b by the cross section. On one surface of the substrate sheet is deposited a composition formed essentially of a polymer 6 which at least partially impregnates the surface. Impregnated polymer 6a is seen as a coating on internal fibers. When wetted, composition 6 turns tacky and can flow into skin pores to adhesively contact keratotic plugs. Certain additives may be included along with the deposited polymer. Most useful may be a surfactant which can be selected from anionic, cationic, nonionic or amphoteric actives. Illustrative nonionic surfactants are alkoxylated compounds based on C.sub.10 -C.sub.22 fatty alcohols and acids, and sorbitan. These materials are available, for instance, from the Shell Chemical Company under the Neodol trademark. Copolymers of polyoxypropylenepolyoxyethylene, sold by the BASF Corporation under the Pluronic trademark, are sometimes also useful. Alkyl polyglycosides available from the Henkel Corporation or alkyl glucamides may also be utilized for purposes of this invention. Anionic type surfactants include fatty acid soaps, sodium lauryl sulphate, sodium lauryl ether sulphate, alkyl benzene sulphonate, mono- and di-alkyl acid phosphates and sodium fatty acyl isethionate. Amphoteric surfactants include such materials as dialkylamine oxide and various types of betaines (such as cocoamidopropyl betaine). The surfactant when present may range from 0.01 to 10% by weight of the total composition deposited onto the sheet. Minor adjunct ingredients may also be included such as fragrances, skin care additives, opacifiers and colorants, each in their effective amounts to accomplish their respective functions. The following examples will more fully illustrate the embodiments of this invention. All parts, percentages and proportions referred to herein and in the appended claims are by weight unless otherwise indicated. |
| PATENT EXAMPLES | This data is not available for free |
| PATENT PHOTOCOPY | Available on request |
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