Main > ORGANIC CHEMICALS > Aromatics > NitroAromatics > Dinitrotoluene

Product USA. Ar

PATENT ASSIGNEE'S COUNTRY USA
UPDATE 09.99
PATENT ASSIGNEE This data is not available for free
PATENT CLAIMS - Reacting toluene with NO3H in a single liquid phase reac
tion in a first reaction zone at an elev. T to provide a single
phase mononitrotoluene-contg prodt mixt., using a reaction
mixt that is free of SO4H2 & that comprises molar NO3H/
toluene = 20:1-30:1, said reaction being conducted using
a combination of fresh & recycled aq NO3H, said combina
tion having a NO3H concn < 75% based upon the wt of
NO3H plus water in said dilute aq NO3H
- Phase-separating said single phase mononitrotoluene-
contg prodt mixt into 2 phases by cooling said mononitro
toluene-contg prodt mixt to a T < said elev. T in order to
providean organic phase & an aq phase comprising
major amount of said water, & recycling at least a portion
of said aq phase into said first reaction zone in order to
incorporate said recycled aq NO3H into said reaction mixt
- Reacting, in a second reaction zone, said mononitrotoluene
in said organic phase with concd NO3H having an acid
concn > 90% by wt., at a second elev. T, using molar
NO3H/mononitrotoluene = 10:1-20:1, in order to provide
said dinitrotoluene in a dinitrotoluene-contg prodt mixt,
wherein the amount of 2,4-dinitrotoluene in said mixt < 81%
based upon total amount of 2,6-dinitrotoluene + 2,4-dinitro
toluene in said mixt
PATENT PHOTOCOPY Available on request

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